Symptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease Essay

Parkinson Disease by Melissa Green Topical Bibliography In partial fulfillment of the writing requirement for Anatomy and Physiology 304 and the Department of Speech-Language Pathology SUNY Buffalo State Fall 2016 Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms or tremors, rigidity, (bradykinesia) or slowness of movement and posture instability. Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of vital nerve cells in the brain. This disease primarily affects neurons in area of the brain called substantia nigra. Some of these dying neurons produce dopamine a chemical that sends messages to the part of the brain that controls movement and coordination. The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease usually begin on one side of the body and within time spread to both sides of the body. The primary process that causes Parkinson’s disease signs and symptoms is when dopamine producing nerve cells in the brain die prematurely. Dopamine is one of the main neurotransmitters in the brain. In a healthy brain, ample dopamine is produced so that the brain cells can coordinate smooth and precise muscle movements. However, when dopamine cells are lost, brain cells communicate abnormally with muscles, which can lead to impaired body movement. (Null, 2013, pp. 153-176) When Parkinson’s disease progresses there is a gradual loss of many functions that depend on muscle control such as the ability to write legibly, or speakShow MoreRelatedSymptoms Of Parkinson s Disease1168 Words   |  5 PagesSome people may know what Parkinson’s Disease is but not what it is capable of. Many may not even be aware that Parkinson’s Disease exists. Michele Tagliati, Gary N. Guten, and Jo Horne explain that â€Å"Parkinson’s Disease is a disease in a group of conditions called movement disorders -- disorders that result from a loss of the brain’s control on voluntary movement† (10). With this being said, a neurotransmitter in the brain called Dopamine sends signals to regions in the brain that are the controlRead MoreTreatment Of Sleeping : Symptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease2876 Words   |  12 PagesT reatment of Sleeping 1 Disorders Should Be Considered in 2 Clinical Management of Parkinson’s Disease 3 4 5 Altair B. dos Santos1, George E. Barreto, PhD2, Kristi A. Kohlmeier, PhD3 * 6 7 1Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, 8 Brazil. 9 2Departmento de Nutricià ³n y Bioquà ­mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad 10 Javeriana, Bogotà ¡ D.C., Colombia. 11 3Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Drug Design and 12 Pharmacology, UniversityRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Parkinson s Disease1491 Words   |  6 Pageshealth care services. For example, my grandmother, age 85, was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2011 and is now a patient in the health care system. Parkinson’s disease is â€Å"when neurons in the substantia nigra degenerate, the resulting loss of dopamine causes the nerve cells of the striatum to fire excessively. This makes it impossible for people to control their movements, leading to the primary motor symptoms of PD†(National Institute of Neurological Disorders, 2004). She has not been capable ofRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Parkinson s Disease1762 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Your 35-year-old spouse has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease†. These words hit home when dealing with a spouse. Question’s start to fly with what Parkinson’s disease really entails. Like any other disease, each case is different from t he next, but it all comes down to a gradual decrease in the range of muscle movement. When diagnosed, patients with PD have already lost and are still loosing nerve cells that produce dopamine and since dopamine helps control the movement of muscles it hindersRead MoreThe Effects Of Exercise On Motor And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease2242 Words   |  9 PagesGhamsary, M; Pezeshkian, S; Chen, J. J. (2015). Effect of Exercise on Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s disease. (20420080). 2/2/2015, Vol. 2015, 1-5. 5p. The randomized control study by Dashtipour et al, 2015, to compare the effects of Lee Silverman Voice Therapy BIG (LSVT BIG therapy) versus a general exercise program (combined treadmill plus seated trunk and limb exercises) on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD), addressed the PICORead MoreThe Two Types Of Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe Two Types of Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s disease (PD), a degenerative nervous system disorder, is more common every day, yet it is still a mystery on what causes it. More than a million Americans have been diagnosed with PD and every year there are 60,000 new cases. Affecting older people, it is the second most common disorder and the condition is expected to increase as the aging population increases. PD essentially is the loss of dopamine-producing neurons. The increase in researchRead MoreIs Parkinson Disease A Disease?1290 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson Disease Danielle West University Of Arkansas Fort Smith Medical Terminology Fall of 2015 Introduction Parkinson is a disease that is a glitch in the neurons in the brain, which frequently affects the substantia nigra. Part of the dying neurons produces a chemical called dopamine. As this progresses, the dopamine in the brain decreases. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain which helps the body regulate coordination and movement in the body. Once Parkinson Disease (PD)Read MoreParkinsonS Disease, Also Known As Pd, Shaking Palsy, And1530 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinson s disease, also known as PD, shaking palsy, and paralysis agitans is an idiopathic neurodegenerative disorder; it rises from an unknown cause and increases in severity over time (Ronken). The disease was named after English physician James Parkinson, who first described it in 1817 (Weiner). PD can be defined as the degeneration of neurons in the substantia nigra, which is the area of the brain that contains dopamine cells and regulates movement. As the degeneration of neurons occurs,Read MoreOn Nervous Disorders : Parkin son s Disease1193 Words   |  5 PagesOn Nervous Disorders: Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system characterized by tremor, slowed movement, and muscle rigidity; typically only seen in those over the age of forty. It is named after James Parkinson, an English surgeon, whom first described the symptoms of â€Å"the shaking palsy,† in a report published in 1817 (Grimes, 2004). The brain is the control center of the body. The brain orchestrates movement, sensations, feelings, personality, andRead MoreParkinson Disease : A Brain Disorder1109 Words   |  5 Pages Parkinson Disease By Teri Gordon BIO 202 Harrisonburg Campus â€Æ' Teri Gordon BIO 202 Kevin Chakos Harrisonburg Campus Research Paper Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease is a brain disorder that affects movement, loss of muscle control and balance. The first symptoms usually include a tremor of the hand, foot, or leg which is often termed as a â€Å"shaky palsy.† The disease usually slowly progresses with symptoms getting more intense over many years. Some patients who develop Parkinson’s in